全文获取类型
收费全文 | 60418篇 |
免费 | 6772篇 |
国内免费 | 7588篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3118篇 |
大气科学 | 8472篇 |
地球物理 | 12950篇 |
地质学 | 26457篇 |
海洋学 | 6665篇 |
天文学 | 8062篇 |
综合类 | 3660篇 |
自然地理 | 5394篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 484篇 |
2022年 | 1690篇 |
2021年 | 1987篇 |
2020年 | 1776篇 |
2019年 | 2016篇 |
2018年 | 2817篇 |
2017年 | 2628篇 |
2016年 | 3003篇 |
2015年 | 2165篇 |
2014年 | 2984篇 |
2013年 | 3567篇 |
2012年 | 3001篇 |
2011年 | 3344篇 |
2010年 | 3298篇 |
2009年 | 3452篇 |
2008年 | 3102篇 |
2007年 | 3069篇 |
2006年 | 2606篇 |
2005年 | 1989篇 |
2004年 | 1632篇 |
2003年 | 1580篇 |
2002年 | 1566篇 |
2001年 | 1548篇 |
2000年 | 1622篇 |
1999年 | 1911篇 |
1998年 | 1633篇 |
1997年 | 1541篇 |
1996年 | 1386篇 |
1995年 | 1242篇 |
1994年 | 1150篇 |
1993年 | 994篇 |
1992年 | 847篇 |
1991年 | 730篇 |
1990年 | 636篇 |
1989年 | 514篇 |
1988年 | 492篇 |
1987年 | 411篇 |
1986年 | 348篇 |
1985年 | 397篇 |
1984年 | 371篇 |
1983年 | 329篇 |
1982年 | 338篇 |
1981年 | 254篇 |
1980年 | 275篇 |
1979年 | 224篇 |
1978年 | 216篇 |
1977年 | 174篇 |
1976年 | 167篇 |
1975年 | 172篇 |
1973年 | 167篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Diurnal variations in the statistical characteristics of the day-to-day variability in the electron number density NmF2 of the ionospheric F2 layer maximum is studied... 相似文献
2.
We introduce the freely available web-based Water in an Agricultural Landscape—NUčice Database (WALNUD) dataset that includes both hydrological and meteorological records at the Nučice experimental catchment (0.53 km2), which is representative of an intensively farmed landscape in the Czech Republic. The Nučice experimental catchment was established in 2011 for the observation of rainfall–runoff processes, soil erosion processes, and water balance of a cultivated landscape. The average altitude is 401 m a.s.l., the mean land slope is 3.9%, and the climate is humid continental (mean annual temperature 7.9°C, annual precipitation 630 mm). The catchment is drained by an artificially straightened stream and consists of three fields covering over 95% of the area which are managed by two different farmers. The typical crops are winter wheat, rapeseed, and alfalfa. The installed equipment includes a standard meteorological station, several rain gauges distributed across the basin, and a flume with an H-type facing that is used to monitor stream discharge, water turbidity, and basic water quality indicators. Additionally, the groundwater level and soil water content at various depths near the stream are recorded. Recently, large-scale soil moisture monitoring efforts have been introduced with the installation of two cosmic-ray neutron sensors for soil moisture monitoring. The datasets consist of observed variables (e.g. measured precipitation, air temperature, stream discharge, and soil moisture) and are available online for public use. The cross-seasonal, open access datasets at this small-scale agricultural catchment will benefit not only hydrologists but also local farmers. 相似文献
3.
随着频率使用率的提高, 射电天文台址地面或空间存在强电磁干扰致使望远镜接收机系统处于非线性状态. 为减少强电磁干扰的影响、提高天文观测效率, 提出了一种基于望远镜远场区域的强干扰源规避方法. 首先, 通过仿真分析确定的射电望远镜远场方向图, 结合望远镜与干扰源之间的位置关系, 分析了强电磁干扰到达射电望远镜焦点处的功率响应, 并依据接收机第2阶中频放大器性能参数, 确定射电望远镜处于非饱和状态的规避角度计算方法. 其次, 采用该方法计算分析了民航飞机对射电望远镜的影响, 若民航飞机上有主动发射的干扰源, 且不经过反射等传播现象, 当射电望远镜主波束轴偏开一定方向后, 可有效降低对射电望远镜的干扰强度. 相似文献
4.
Yun Jiang Piers Koefoed Olga Pravdivtseva Heng Chen Chun‐Hui Li Fang Huang Li‐Ping Qin Jia Liu Kun Wang 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2021,56(1):61-76
The alkali element K is moderately volatile and fluid mobile; thus, it can be influenced by both primary processes (evaporation and recondensation) in the solar nebula and secondary processes (thermal and aqueous alteration) in the parent body. Since these primary and secondary processes would induce different isotopic fractionations, K isotopes could become a potential tracer to distinguish them. Using recently developed methods with improved precision (0.05‰, 95% confidence interval), we systematically measured the K isotopic compositions and major/trace elemental compositions of chondritic components (18 chondrules, 3 CAIs, 2 matrices, and 5 bulks) in the carbonaceous chondrite fall Allende. Among all the components analyzed in this study, CAIs, which formed initially under high‐temperature conditions in the solar nebula and were dominated by nominally K‐free refractory minerals, have the highest K2O content (average 0.53 wt%) and have K isotope compositions most enriched in heavy isotopes (δ41K: ?0.30 to ?0.25‰). Such an observation is consistent with previous petrologic studies that show CAIs in Allende have undergone alkali enrichment during metasomatism. In contrast, chondrules contain lower K2O content (0.003–0.17 wt%) and generally lighter K isotope compositions (δ41K: ?0.87‰ to ?0.24‰). The matrix and bulks are nearly identical in K2O content and K isotope compositions (0.02–0.05 wt%; δ41K: ?0.62 to ? 0.46‰), which are, as expected, right in the middle of CAIs and chondrules. This strongly indicates that most of the chondritic components of Allende suffered aqueous alteration and their K isotopic compositions are the ramification of Allende parent‐body processing instead of primary nebular signatures. Nevertheless, we propose the small K isotope fractionations observed (< 1‰) among Allende components are likely similar to the overall range of K isotopic fractionation that occurred in nebular environment. Furthermore, the K isotope compositions seen in the components of Allende in this study are consistent with MC‐ICP‐MS analyses of the components in ordinary chondrites, which also show an absence of large (10‰) isotope fractionations. This is not expected as evaporation experiments in nebular conditions suggest there should be large K isotopic fractionations. Nevertheless, possible nebular processes such as chondrules back exchanging with ambient gas when they formed could explain this lack of large K isotopic variation. 相似文献
5.
Kim I. S. Krusanova N. L. Popov V. V. Osokin A. R. Mironova I. V. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2020,60(4):441-445
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The color of the coronal continuum was determined from observations in order to search for manifestations of coronal expansion. A brief review of studies determining the... 相似文献
6.
Oparin I. D. Charikov Yu. E. Ovchinnikova E. P. Shabalin A. N. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2020,60(7):889-895
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - We study the electron energy spectra of two powerful solar flares SOL2003-10-28T 1106:16 (GOES class X17.2) and SOL2002-07-23T 0018:16 (X4.8) analyzing the HXR and... 相似文献
7.
Water Resources - An array of data collected in the Institute of Limnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, in the course of studies aimed to evaluate the total water surface areas has been used to... 相似文献
8.
Water Resources - The relationships between various hydrological and morphometric characteristics of branch channels in the backwater zone are analyzed in the case of the Chilia channel system in... 相似文献
9.
Water Resources - The study is focused on examining and simulating the formation processes of the runoff and pollution export in the case of Rostov (Rostov Velikii), a town in the Volga basin. The... 相似文献
10.
To investigate the seismic response of a pile group during liquefaction, shaking table tests on a 1/25 scale model of a 2 × 2 pile group were conducted, which were pilot tests of a test project of a scale-model offshore wind turbine with jacket foundation. A large laminar shear box was utilized as the soil container to prepare a liquefiable sandy ground specimen. The pile group model comprising four slender aluminum piles with their pile heads connected by a rigid frame was designed with similitude considerations focusing on soil–pile interaction. The input motions were 2-Hz sinusoids with various acceleration amplitudes. The excess pore water pressure generation indicated that the upper half of the ground specimen reached initial liquefaction under the 50-gal-amplitude excitation, whereas in the 75-gal-amplitude test, almost entire ground was liquefied. Accelerations in soil, on the movable frames composing the laminar boundary of the shear box, and along the pile showed limited difference at the same elevation before liquefaction. After liquefaction, the soil and the movable-frame accelerations that represented the ground response considerably reduced, whereas both the movable frames and the piles exhibited high-frequency jitters other than 2-Hz sinusoid, and meantime, remarkable phase difference between the responses of the pile group and the ground was observed, all probably due to the substantial degradation of liquefied soil. Axial strains along the pile implied its double-curvature bending behavior, and the accordingly calculated moment declined significantly after liquefaction. These observations demonstrated the interaction between soil and piles during liquefaction. 相似文献